Trendlinjer

Trend lines can be added to all 2D chart types except for Pie and Stock charts.

SÄ hÀr anvÀnder du det hÀr kommandot...

VĂ€lj Infoga - Trendlinje (Diagram)


Symbolen Info

If you insert a trend line to a chart type that uses categories, like Line or Column, then the numbers 1, 2, 3, 
 are used as x-values to calculate the trend line. For such charts the XY chart type might be more suitable.


Symbolen Info

A trend line is shown in the legend automatically. Its name can be defined in options of the trend line.


Trendlinjen har samma fÀrg som motsvarande dataserie. Du Àndrar linjeegenskaperna genom att markera trendlinjen och vÀlja Format - Formatera markering - Linje.

Trend Line Equation and Coefficient of Determination

When the chart is in edit mode, LibreOffice gives you the equation of the trend line and the coefficient of determination R2, even if they are not shown: click on the trend line to see the information in the status bar.

To show the trend line equation, select the trend line in the chart, right-click to open the context menu, and choose Insert Trend Line Equation.

To change format of values (use less significant digits or scientific notation), select the equation in the chart, right-click to open the context menu, and choose Format Trend Line Equation - Numbers.

Default equation uses x for abscissa variable, and f(x) for ordinate variable. To change these names, select the trend line, choose Format - Format Selection – Type and enter names in X Variable Name and Y Variable Name edit boxes.

To show the coefficient of determination R2, select the equation in the chart, right-click to open the context menu, and choose Insert R2.

Symbolen Info

If intercept is forced, coefficient of determination R2 is not calculated in the same way as with free intercept. R2 values can not be compared with forced or free intercept.


Trend Lines Curve Types

The following regression types are available:

BegrÀnsningar

I berÀkningen av en trendlinje medtas endast datapar med följande vÀrden:

Du bör omvandla data i enlighet med det. Det Àr bÀst att arbeta med en kopia av originaldata och omvandla kopierad data.

Calculate Parameters in Calc

Du kan Àven berÀkna parametrar med Calc-funktioner enligt följande.

LinjÀr regressionsekvation

DenlinjÀra regression följer ekvationen y=m*x+b.

m = SLOPE(Data_Y;Data_X)

b = INTERCEPT(Data_Y ;Data_X)

BerÀkna koefficienten genom bestÀmning av

r2 = RSQ(Data_Y;Data_X)

Besides m, b and r2 the array function LINEST provides additional statistics for a regression analysis.

The logarithmic regression equation

The logarithmic regression follows the equation y=a*ln(x)+b.

a = SLOPE(Data_Y;LN(Data_X))

b = INTERCEPT(Data_Y ;LN(Data_X))

r2 = RSQ(Data_Y;LN(Data_X))

Exponentiell regressionsekvation

För exponentiella regressionskurvor sker en omvandling till en linjÀr modell. Den optimala kurvanpassningen Àr relaterad till den linjÀra modellen och resultaten tolkas dÀrefter.

The exponential regression follows the equation y=b*exp(a*x) or y=b*mx, which is transformed to ln(y)=ln(b)+a*x or ln(y)=ln(b)+ln(m)*x respectively.

a = SLOPE(LN(Data_Y);Data_X)

Variabler för den andra variationen berÀknas pÄ följande sÀtt:

m = EXP(SLOPE(LN(Data_Y);Data_X))

b = EXP(INTERCEPT(LN(Data_Y);Data_X))

BerÀkna koefficienten genom bestÀmning av

r2 = RSQ(LN(Data_Y);Data_X)

Besides m, b and r2 the array function LOGEST provides additional statistics for a regression analysis.

Potentiell regressionsekvation

For power regression curves a transformation to a linear model takes place. The power regression follows the equation y=b*xa, which is transformed to ln(y)=ln(b)+a*ln(x).

a = SLOPE(LN(Data_Y);LN(Data_X))

b = EXP(INTERCEPT(LN(Data_Y);LN(Data_X))

r2 = RSQ(LN(Data_Y);LN(Data_X))

Polynom regressionsekvation

For polynomial regression curves a transformation to a linear model takes place.

Create a table with the columns x, x2, x3, 
 , xn, y up to the desired degree n.

Use the formula =LINEST(Data_Y,Data_X) with the complete range x to xn (without headings) as Data_X.

The first row of the LINEST output contains the coefficients of the regression polynomial, with the coefficient of xn at the leftmost position.

The first element of the third row of the LINEST output is the value of r2. See the LINEST function for details on proper use and an explanation of the other output parameters.

X/Y Error Bars

LINEST function

LOGEST function

SLOPE function

INTERCEPT function

RSQ function