# Extra Clang Tools 18.1.8 documentation

## clang-tidy - cppcoreguidelines-misleading-capture-default-by-value

# cppcoreguidelines-misleading-capture-default-by-value

Warns when lambda specify a by-value capture default and capture `this`.

By-value capture defaults in member functions can be misleading about whether data members are captured by value or reference. This occurs because specifying the capture default `[=]` actually captures the `this` pointer by value, not the data members themselves. As a result, data members are still indirectly accessed via the captured `this` pointer, which essentially means they are being accessed by reference. Therefore, even when using `[=]`, data members are effectively captured by reference, which might not align with the user’s expectations.

Examples:

    struct AClass {
      int member;
      void misleadingLogic() {
        int local = 0;
        member = 0;
        auto f = [=]() mutable {
          local += 1;
          member += 1;
        };
        f();
        // Here, local is 0 but member is 1
      }

      void clearLogic() {
        int local = 0;
        member = 0;
        auto f = [this, local]() mutable {
          local += 1;
          member += 1;
        };
        f();
        // Here, local is 0 but member is 1
      }
    };

This check implements F.54 from the C++ Core Guidelines.